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The star-shaped Fort McHenry from above with a huge American flag flying over the ramparts, Baltimore Harbor and skyline behind, dramatic clear sky

National Park Service · Maryland

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine

The star-shaped Baltimore fort whose defense in the 1814 Battle of Baltimore inspired Francis Scott Key to write the words that became the national anthem.

Visitors walking the grassy earthen ramparts of Fort McHenry, restored brick barracks and cannon, the harbor seawall and water beyond, bright daylight

Field briefing

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine starts with access, not mileage.

Before you go

Fort McHenry is a compact, history-first stop on a point in Baltimore Harbor.

The grounds and seawall trail are free, but entering the historic star fort itself costs $15 per person ages 16 and up, good for 7 days, with children free. There are no reservations, permits, or timed tickets. The fort is where the American defense in the September 1814 Battle of Baltimore inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem that became the national anthem. Plan a half day, watch the visitor center film first, and dress for an exposed, breezy waterfront.

Best window
May to September for warm weather and full programs, with Defenders Day in September a highlight
Signature routes
The historic star fort, The flag and the anthem story
Pack focus
Water, layers

The landmarks worth the trip. Tap any photo to enlarge.

Location
Maryland
Established
1925
Size
43 acres
Best time
May to September for warm weather and full programs, with Defenders Day in September a highlight
Entrance
$15 per person ages 16 and up to enter the historic fort area, valid for 7 days; the grounds are free
Nearest airport
Baltimore/Washington (BWI) about 25 minutes

When to go

Weather, crowds, and what the season changes about the trip.

Spring

Moderate crowds

Mild and breezy along the harbor, pleasant for touring the fort and grounds.

Pack Light layers, a wind layer off the water, and comfortable walking shoes.

Summer

High crowds

Warm and humid, with long hours, ranger programs, and harbor breezes.

Pack Sun protection, water, and a hat for the open, shadeless ramparts.

Fall

Moderate crowds

Crisp, clear days and the Defenders Day commemoration in mid-September.

Pack A light layer, a wind shell off the harbor, and comfortable shoes.

Winter

Low crowds

Cold and windy on the exposed point, with shorter hours but quiet visits.

Pack Insulation, wind protection, and a plan around shorter winter hours.

Top things to do

  • The historic star fort

    Walk the ramparts and enter the restored barracks, powder magazine, and guardhouse of the five-pointed fort that held during the 1814 bombardment.

  • The flag and the anthem story

    See where the giant garrison flag flew over the fort, the sight that inspired Francis Scott Key, and learn the Battle of Baltimore story in the visitor center film.

  • The seawall trail and harbor views

    A flat paved path circles the point with open views of Baltimore Harbor and passing ships, free to walk without a fort ticket.

How long to spend

Make The historic star fort the timed anchor

Put the timed or highest-demand stop first, then keep the rest of the day close and low-friction. For one day in Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine, time The historic star fort first, then keep The flag and the anthem story and The seawall trail and harbor views close enough that the visit still feels relaxed.

  1. 1Start with The historic star fort: Walk the ramparts and enter the restored barracks, powder magazine, and guardhouse of the five-pointed fort that held during the 1814 bombardment.
  2. 2Add The flag and the anthem story: See where the giant garrison flag flew over the fort, the sight that inspired Francis Scott Key, and learn the Battle of Baltimore story in the visitor center film.
  3. 3Use The seawall trail and harbor views as the slower finish before leaving the area.

Plan your trip

Turn Fort McHenry's conditions into water, pack, and sleep-system decisions.

What to pack

Start with the gear decisions this park changes: footing, weather, camping, and water.

Pack planning

Decide what Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine asks of your kit before you start checking boxes.

Use this as a constraint check while you are still shaping the trip. The active checklist becomes useful once your route, dates, and sleep plan are set.

  • First constraintHydration and exposureWater, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, Navigationmap, downloaded GPS, or a GPS watch, 3 more
  • Season checkLayers for conditionsMoisture-wicking base layers, Insulated jacket, Traction devices for ice

Checklist mode

10 items, grouped for the trip you are actually taking.

  1. Dates and season are set.
  2. Primary route, campground, or lodge is chosen.
  3. Water, footwear, and overnight needs are sized.

Gear for Fort McHenry

The buying guides that match what Fort McHenry asks of your kit, with our current top picks across budget and use case.

Where to stay

There is no camping or lodging at the monument; it is an urban day-use site. Baltimore offers the full range of hotels, especially around the Inner Harbor, Fells Point, and Federal Hill, all a short drive or water taxi from the fort. For campers, the nearest options are state parks and private campgrounds in the surrounding Maryland countryside, well outside the city.

Camping reservations

Camping reservations

No camping at this urban fort. Stay in Baltimore; tour the fort in a half day.

Fort McHenry is a day-use historic site with no campground and nothing to reserve. Lodging is throughout Baltimore, and the fort tour itself is a straightforward half-day visit.

Reviewed June 11, 2026

Booking window

No reservations, permits, or timed tickets are required. You simply pay the per-person fort fee on arrival. Baltimore hotels book independently.

  • The grounds and seawall trail are free; the $15 per-person fee covers entry to the historic star fort.
  • No reservations, permits, or timed tickets are needed to visit.
  • It is an urban site with no camping; Baltimore hotels are the practical lodging.

Where to book or verify

Fort McHenry fees and passes

Official NPS page with the fort fee, free grounds, and pass details.

Fort McHenry hours

Official NPS page with seasonal grounds and fort hours.

Search Recreation.gov

Check for federal campground, backcountry, tour, and permit inventory tied to this park.

Campgrounds to know

No on-site camping (urban historic site)

Details
Season
Not applicable.
Sites
None at the monument; lodging is throughout Baltimore.
Fort McHenry is a day-use urban site. Stay in Baltimore and tour the fort in a half day.

Getting there and practical info

The star-shaped Fort McHenry from above with a huge American flag flying over the ramparts, Baltimore Harbor and skyline behind, dramatic clear sky

Make the transfer plan before the trail plan.

Weather windows, boat schedules, flight buffers, and backup days shape what is realistic.

Getting there

Get to Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine by solving the transfer first.

Nearest airport
Baltimore/Washington (BWI) about 25 minutes
Access rhythm
Transfer time matters
Region
Maryland
  1. Fly in

    The fort sits at the end of East Fort Avenue on Locust Point in south Baltimore, about 15 minutes from downtown and 25 from BWI airport.

  2. Transfer plan

    Most visitors drive and park on site, but a seasonal water taxi connects the fort to the Inner Harbor, a scenic way to arrive.

  3. Local movement

    There is no camping; this is an in-city historic stop.

Pair this with lodging: the best base is the one that protects the departure window, pickup point, or weather buffer.

LocationMaryland

Frequently asked questions

How much does Fort McHenry cost?

Walking the grounds and seawall trail is free. Entering the historic star fort costs $15 per person ages 16 and up, valid for 7 days, with children 15 and under free. Interagency annual passes are accepted, and there are no timed tickets.

Why is Fort McHenry famous?

The American defense of the fort during the September 13 to 14, 1814 Battle of Baltimore, in the War of 1812, inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem that became The Star-Spangled Banner, the United States national anthem.

Do you need a reservation to visit Fort McHenry?

No. There are no reservations, permits, or timed tickets. You pay the per-person fort fee on arrival, or walk the free grounds. Plan about a half day, and start with the visitor center film on the Battle of Baltimore.

Can you camp at Fort McHenry?

No. It is an urban day-use historic site with no campground. Baltimore offers abundant hotels near the Inner Harbor, Fells Point, and Federal Hill, all close to the fort, and a seasonal water taxi connects them.

Keep planning