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The Everglades sawgrass marsh stretching flat to the horizon at golden hour, with open water and tree islands.

National Park · Florida

Everglades

A 1.5-million-acre subtropical wetland where you paddle and walk among alligators, wading birds, and sawgrass.

An aerial view over the Anhinga Trail and Royal Palm area

Field briefing

Everglades changes fast with season and elevation.

Before you go

Go in winter (December through April), the dry season, when the weather is mild, the mosquitoes back off, and wildlife crowds the remaining water holes.

Summer and fall are hot, stormy, and brutal with bugs, so most visitors skip them. Everglades is a flat, watery park best explored by paddle and on short boardwalk trails rather than big climbs, so pack for sun, water, and biting insects above all. Bring a hat, sunscreen, a refillable water bottle, strong insect repellent (a head net in the warm months), binoculars for birds and gators, and a rain shell. There are three separate entrances, so decide your route before you arrive.

Best window
Winter (December through April), the dry season
Signature routes
Anhinga Trail, Shark Valley Tram Road
Pack focus
Water, weather checks

The landmarks worth the trip. Tap any photo to enlarge.

Location
Florida
Established
1947
Size
1.5M acres
Visitors
742k / year
Best time
Winter (December through April), the dry season
Entrance
$35 per private vehicle for 7 days ($30 motorcycle, $20 per person on foot or bike). An annual park pass is $70. The park is cashless: pay by card or digital pass. No timed-entry reservation is required.
Nearest airport
Miami International Airport (MIA), about a 1-hour drive to the main Ernest F. Coe entrance near Homestead

When to go

Conditions, crowds, and what each season asks you to pack.

Spring

Moderate crowds

Warm and drying out, highs in the low 80s to upper 80s F. Wildlife still concentrates near shrinking water holes early in the season.

Pack Light layers, sun hat, and serious bug protection as mosquitoes ramp up.

Summer

Low crowds

Hot, humid, and stormy, highs in the low 90s F with daily afternoon thunderstorms and intense mosquitoes.

Pack Head net, long sleeves, rain shell, and far more water than you think you need.

Fall

Low crowds

Still hot and humid, highs in the upper 80s to low 90s F. Hurricane season runs through November and the bugs stay fierce.

Pack Rain gear, insect repellent, and a flexible plan around tropical weather.

Winter

Peak crowds

Mild, dry, and pleasant, highs in the upper 70s to low 80s F. The dry season pulls wildlife to the water and the mosquitoes ease off.

Pack Sun protection, binoculars, and a light layer for cool mornings.

A dramatic storm over the open sawgrass prairie

Top things to do

Aerial view of the Anhinga Trail and Royal Palm

Anhinga Trail

Short paved and boardwalk loopEasy

A short paved-and-boardwalk loop near the main entrance where alligators, turtles, and wading birds gather at close range.

A crocodile seen from above near Shark Valley Tower

Shark Valley Tram Road

15 mi loopEasy

A 15-mile paved loop you bike or ride by tram to a observation tower over the river of grass.

A wide sawgrass prairie view under storm clouds

Pa-hay-okee Overlook

Quick boardwalk stopEasy

A quick boardwalk to a raised platform with a wide view across the sawgrass prairie.

A dolphin surfacing in Florida Bay

Flamingo and Florida Bay

Road-end coastal hubEasy

The road's end at the coast, a launch point for kayaking, fishing, and manatee and crocodile sightings.

Aquatic vegetation in the Everglades

Nine Mile Pond Canoe Trail

Marked paddling loopModerate

A marked paddling loop through mangroves and open marsh, a classic dry-season route.

How long to spend

Anchor the day around Anhinga Trail

Put the access rule first: shuttle, parking, timed-entry, or reservation windows should decide the order of the day. For one day in Everglades, make Anhinga Trail the non-negotiable, add Shark Valley Tram Road only if the first stop runs clean, and keep Pa-hay-okee Overlook as the flexible finish.

  1. 1Start with Anhinga Trail: A short paved-and-boardwalk loop near the main entrance where alligators, turtles, and wading birds gather at close range.
  2. 2Add Shark Valley Tram Road: A 15-mile paved loop you bike or ride by tram to a observation tower over the river of grass.
  3. 3Use Pa-hay-okee Overlook as the optional finish, not as a reason to rush the whole day.

Plan your trip

Turn Everglades's conditions into water, pack, and sleep-system decisions.

A crocodile resting near Shark Valley Tower

Build around conditions

Let season, elevation, and weather set the plan.

Plan your trip

2 quick tools, already seeded for Everglades. Tune the numbers around temperature swings, footing, layers, and how much margin the route needs.

  1. 01Size your water for a mild day on the trail
  2. 02Find the right daypack size for a day out

What to pack

Start with the gear decisions Everglades changes: water, footing, weather, and overnight needs. The checklist is there once your route and dates are set.

Pack planning

Decide what Everglades asks of your kit before you start checking boxes.

Use this as a constraint check while you are still shaping the trip. The active checklist becomes useful once your route, dates, and sleep plan are set.

  • First constraintHydration and exposureWater, Electrolyte mix, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, 4 more
  • Route realityFooting and tractionHiking boots, Hiking socks, Trekking poles
  • Load choicePack and carry systemDaypack
  • Season checkLayers for conditionsMoisture-wicking base layers, Rain jacket, Bug protection

Checklist mode

15 items, grouped for the trip you are actually taking.

  1. Dates and season are set.
  2. Primary route, campground, or lodge is chosen.
  3. Water, footwear, and overnight needs are sized.

Gear for Everglades

The buying guides that match what Everglades asks of your kit. Each one has our current top picks across budget and use case.

Where to stay

The Royal Palm and Anhinga Trail area from above

Stay strategy

Make the access plan before the lodging plan.

Stay strategy

Pick your entrance first, then pick your bed.

Everglades has three main visitor zones that do not connect inside the park. Homestead and Florida City are best for Royal Palm, Anhinga Trail, Pa-hay-okee, and Flamingo. Everglades City is the Gulf Coast and Ten Thousand Islands play. Miami works when the park is one piece of a bigger South Florida trip.

Best season
Dry season, December through April
Main road
Ernest F. Coe entrance to Flamingo
North side
Shark Valley on US-41
Gulf side
Everglades City for Gulf Coast and Ten Thousand Islands

Compare base options

Read these as access plans first. The right base is the one that makes the transfer reliable, then the room or campsite can follow.

An alligator floating in Everglades water

Main-road base

Homestead or Florida City

Best for
Anhinga Trail, Pa-hay-okee, Flamingo, groceries, and chain hotels
Tradeoff
It is not convenient for the Gulf Coast side.
Planning detail

Use this base for a first Everglades trip. It keeps the main park road and Royal Palm close while leaving room for a long Flamingo day.

Milky Way over Long Pine Key

Inside the park

Long Pine Key or Flamingo

Camping details
Best for
Dry-season camping, stars, paddling starts, and early wildlife walks
Tradeoff
Heat, bugs, and seasonal operations shape the experience.
Planning detail

Long Pine Key favors the main entrance and Royal Palm. Flamingo is the better choice when paddling, fishing, Florida Bay, or road-end wildlife are the focus.

A dolphin swimming in Florida Bay

Gulf side

Everglades City

Gulf Coast details
Best for
Ten Thousand Islands, Gulf Coast paddling, and boat tours
Tradeoff
It is the wrong base for Anhinga Trail or Flamingo.
Planning detail

Stay here only when the Gulf Coast is the purpose. It pairs well with paddling and boat-based wildlife days, not a main-road sampler.

Thunderstorm over the Everglades sawgrass prairie

City base

Miami

Best for
One park day added to a Miami, Keys, or Biscayne itinerary
Tradeoff
You spend more time driving and less time in dawn wildlife light.
Planning detail

Miami is fine for a single boardwalk and Shark Valley day. It is less ideal for paddling or a full Flamingo plan because the return drive eats into the evening.

Dry season

Book winter lodging early because it is also South Florida high season.

Bug math

In warm months, lodging with screens and air conditioning can matter as much as the route.

Camping reservations

Camping reservations

Camping reservations for Everglades

Campground systems change by season and sometimes by individual campground. Start with the official park camping page, then confirm open dates, reservation windows, and permit rules before booking.

Reviewed June 6, 2026

Booking window

Check the official park camping page before choosing dates.

  • Use the official park page as the source of truth for campground status, seasonal closures, and first-come rules.
  • Many federal campsite, backcountry, tour, and permit reservations are handled through Recreation.gov, but not every park uses the same system.

Where to book or verify

Official NPS camping page

Use this first for current campground status and park-specific rules.

Search Recreation.gov

Check for federal campground, backcountry, tour, and permit inventory tied to this park.

Permits and reservations

Use this for wilderness permits, timed systems, tours, and other park-specific reservations.

Getting there and practical info

A dramatic storm over the open sawgrass prairie

Treat the vehicle plan as part of the itinerary.

Road distance, road surface, fuel, and daylight can matter as much as the final trail or viewpoint.

Getting there

Get to Everglades, then make the road plan honest.

Nearest airport
Miami International Airport (MIA), about a 1-hour drive to the main Ernest F. Coe entrance near Homestead
Access rhythm
Car required
Region
Florida
  1. Fly in

    Fly into Miami International Airport (MIA), the nearest major hub, then drive about an hour southwest to the main Ernest F.

  2. Car strategy

    Coe entrance near Homestead, where the 38-mile main park road leads to Flamingo on Florida Bay.

  3. Car strategy

    The Shark Valley entrance sits on the park's north side along Tamiami Trail (US-41), roughly a 45-minute to 1-hour drive west of Miami.

Pair this with lodging: the closest bed is not always the simplest one if road time, road quality, or fuel stops dominate.

LocationFlorida

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Everglades National Park?

The dry season from December through April is by far the best time. The weather is mild with highs in the 70s and low 80s F, the mosquitoes ease off, and wildlife concentrates around shrinking water holes, making animals easy to spot. Summer and fall are hot, humid, storm-prone, and thick with biting insects.

Do I need a reservation to enter Everglades National Park?

No, Everglades does not use a timed-entry reservation system, so you can drive in any time during operating hours. You do need to pay the entrance fee, which is $35 per private vehicle for 7 days. The park is cashless, so bring a credit or debit card or a digital pass.

Are there alligators in the Everglades, and is it safe?

Yes, the Everglades is home to thousands of American alligators, and you will likely see them along trails like the Anhinga Trail and Shark Valley. It is the only place on earth where alligators and crocodiles coexist. Stay at least 15 feet back, never feed them, and keep small children and pets close, and it is a very safe place to watch wildlife.

What is the best way to experience the Everglades?

Because the park is flat and watery, paddling a canoe or kayak through the mangroves and marsh is the signature experience, with marked trails like Nine Mile Pond. For an easier visit, short boardwalk trails such as Anhinga and Pa-hay-okee put you close to wildlife in under an hour. Guided boat tours and the Shark Valley tram are good options if you want a low-effort overview.

Keep planning