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Calm turquoise waters of Biscayne Bay at Biscayne National Park, Florida, looking out past Boca Chita Key toward the open ocean under a bright sky

National Park · Florida

Biscayne

A national park that is 95% water: snorkel coral reefs, paddle mangroves, and reach the islands by boat off Miami.

Yinan Chen / goodfreephotos.com (via Wikimedia Commons) (Public domain (CC0 / Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication))
Open Biscayne Bay water with mangroves and low shoreline in the distance

Field briefing

Biscayne starts with access, not mileage.

Before you go

Biscayne is a national park you mostly experience from the water: about 95 percent of its 172,924 acres are submerged, protecting coral reefs, mangrove shoreline, Biscayne Bay, and the northern Florida Keys just south of Miami.

Go in winter or early spring (December through April), when the heat, humidity, rain, and mosquitoes ease off and the seas are calmest for snorkeling and paddling. Only Convoy Point and its visitor center are reachable by car, so plan a boat tour, a paddling trip, or a private vessel to actually see the reefs and islands. Pack reef-safe sunscreen, a mask and snorkel, sun protection, strong bug spray, and a rain layer, and bring plenty of water since there are no services out on the keys.

Best window
Winter and early spring (December through April), when humidity, heat, rain, and mosquitoes are lowest
Signature routes
Coral reef snorkeling and diving, Boca Chita Key
Pack focus
Water, weather checks

The landmarks worth the trip. Tap any photo to enlarge.

Location
Florida
Established
June 28, 1980
Size
173k acres
Visitors
709k / year
Best time
Winter and early spring (December through April), when humidity, heat, rain, and mosquitoes are lowest
Entrance
Free. No entrance fee. Camping on Boca Chita Key or Elliott Key runs about $25-$35 per night, and most of the park is reachable only by boat (private vessel or a concession tour).
Nearest airport
Miami International Airport (MIA), about 35-40 miles north, roughly a 45-60 minute drive to the Dante Fascell Visitor Center at Convoy Point

When to go

Conditions, crowds, and what each season asks you to pack.

Spring

High crowds

Highs in the low 80s F, warm water, and calmer days ideal for snorkeling.

Pack Reef-safe sunscreen, mask and snorkel, and a refillable water bottle.

Summer

90F

Moderate crowds

Hot and humid with highs near 90 F, afternoon thunderstorms, and peak hurricane risk later on.

Pack Rain shell, strong bug spray, and electrolytes for the heat.

Fall

Low crowds

Still warm in the upper 80s F early on, easing by November, with lingering storm and hurricane potential.

Pack Quick-dry layers, a rain layer, and insect repellent for the mangroves.

Winter

Peak crowds

Mild and pleasant with highs in the mid 70s F to low 80s F, low humidity, and the calmest seas.

Pack Light layers, a windbreaker for boat rides, and sun protection.

Biscayne Bay water and mangrove shoreline under a bright sky

Top things to do

A snorkeler swimming over elkhorn coral in Biscayne National Park

Coral reef snorkeling and diving

Shallow patch reefs and a maritime heritage trail of shipwrecks sit a short boat ride offshore.

Boca Chita lighthouse and palm trees beside the bay

Boca Chita Key

The park's most popular island, with a photogenic ornamental lighthouse and a small first-come campground.

The Convoy Point jetty path along Biscayne Bay

Convoy Point Jetty Walk

Easy waterfront walkEasy

An easy paved waterfront path at the Dante Fascell Visitor Center, the one spot you can enjoy without a boat.

Mangroves lining calm Biscayne Bay water

Mangrove shoreline paddle

Kayak or canoe the calm creeks and mangrove fringe where manatees and wading birds feed.

The campground on Elliott Key under tropical trees

Elliott Key

The park's largest island, with a harbor, campsites, and a forested loop trail through tropical hardwood hammock.

How long to spend

Anchor the day around Coral reef snorkeling and diving

Lock the boat, ferry, tide, or water access first, then fit the route list around that schedule. For one day in Biscayne, make Coral reef snorkeling and diving the non-negotiable, add Boca Chita Key only if the first stop runs clean, and keep Convoy Point Jetty Walk as the flexible finish.

  1. 1Start with Coral reef snorkeling and diving: Shallow patch reefs and a maritime heritage trail of shipwrecks sit a short boat ride offshore.
  2. 2Add Boca Chita Key: The park's most popular island, with a photogenic ornamental lighthouse and a small first-come campground.
  3. 3Use Convoy Point Jetty Walk as the optional finish, not as a reason to rush the whole day.

Plan your trip

Turn Biscayne's conditions into water, pack, and sleep-system decisions.

What to pack

Start with the gear decisions Biscayne changes: water, footing, weather, and overnight needs. The checklist is there once your route and dates are set.

Pack planning

Decide what Biscayne asks of your kit before you start checking boxes.

Use this as a constraint check while you are still shaping the trip. The active checklist becomes useful once your route, dates, and sleep plan are set.

  • First constraintHydration and exposureWater, Electrolyte mix, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, 4 more
  • Season checkLayers for conditionsMoisture-wicking base layers, Rain jacket, Bug protection

Checklist mode

11 items, grouped for the trip you are actually taking.

  1. Dates and season are set.
  2. Primary route, campground, or lodge is chosen.
  3. Water, footwear, and overnight needs are sized.

Gear for Biscayne

The buying guides that match what Biscayne asks of your kit. Each one has our current top picks across budget and use case.

Where to stay

Boca Chita lighthouse above Biscayne Bay

Stay strategy

Make the access plan before the lodging plan.

Stay strategy

Base on the mainland unless you are deliberately boat-camping.

Biscayne is a water-access park. Homestead or Florida City keeps Convoy Point and most authorized boat tours practical, while Miami works when the park is one day inside a larger city trip. Overnighting on Elliott Key or Boca Chita is a boat-logistics choice, not a casual hotel substitute.

Mainland hub
Dante Fascell Visitor Center at Convoy Point
Core access
Reefs and keys require a boat tour, private boat, or paddling plan
Island camping
Elliott Key and Boca Chita are boat-in only
Weather risk
Wind and storms can cancel water days

Compare base options

Read these as access plans first. The right base is the one that makes the transfer reliable, then the room or campsite can follow.

Convoy Point jetty curving into Biscayne Bay

Closest base

Homestead or Florida City

Plan your visit
Best for
Boat tours, Everglades add-ons, lower lodging cost, and easy starts from Convoy Point
Tradeoff
Less resort polish than Miami or the Keys.
Planning detail

Use this base when Biscayne is the main goal. It keeps tour check-in, weather rescheduling, and Everglades side trips simpler.

Open Biscayne Bay with mangroves in the distance

City add-on

Miami

Directions
Best for
A one-day Biscayne trip folded into beaches, flights, food, and family services
Tradeoff
Traffic and drive time can eat the best morning water window.
Planning detail

Miami is fine when the park is not the whole trip. For snorkeling or paddling, leave early and keep a backup day for weather.

A shaded campsite on Elliott Key

Island night

Elliott Key or Boca Chita camping

Camping
Best for
Self-sufficient boaters and campers who want sunrise, stars, and quiet keys
Tradeoff
You must solve boat transport, water, weather, and basic supplies yourself.
Planning detail

Treat island camping as a marine trip. Confirm dock access, pack drinking water, and expect exposed conditions if wind shifts.

Book the boat first

For most visitors, the boat tour is the trip. Lodging should support that schedule.

Carry a dry backup

Keep Convoy Point, the jetty, and nearby Everglades plans ready if wind shuts down water access.

Camping reservations

Camping reservations

Camping reservations for Biscayne

Campground systems change by season and sometimes by individual campground. Start with the official park camping page, then confirm open dates, reservation windows, and permit rules before booking.

Reviewed June 6, 2026

Booking window

Check the official park camping page before choosing dates.

  • Use the official park page as the source of truth for campground status, seasonal closures, and first-come rules.
  • Many federal campsite, backcountry, tour, and permit reservations are handled through Recreation.gov, but not every park uses the same system.

Where to book or verify

Official NPS camping page

Use this first for current campground status and park-specific rules.

Search Recreation.gov

Check for federal campground, backcountry, tour, and permit inventory tied to this park.

Permits and reservations

Use this for wilderness permits, timed systems, tours, and other park-specific reservations.

Getting there and practical info

Biscayne Bay water and mangrove shoreline under a bright sky

Make the transfer plan before the trail plan.

Weather windows, boat schedules, flight buffers, and backup days shape what is realistic.

Getting there

Get to Biscayne by solving the transfer first.

Nearest airport
Miami International Airport (MIA), about 35-40 miles north, roughly a 45-60 minute drive to the Dante Fascell Visitor Center at Convoy Point
Access rhythm
Transfer time matters
Region
Florida
  1. Shuttle access

    Fly into Miami International Airport (MIA), then drive roughly 45 to 60 minutes south to the Dante Fascell Visitor Center at Convoy Point, 9700 SW 328th Street, Homestead.

  2. Shuttle access

    The mainland visitor center, jetty walk, and picnic area are the only parts reachable by car.

  3. Transfer plan

    Everything else (the reefs, Boca Chita Key, and Elliott Key) requires a boat: book a concession-run tour through the Biscayne National Park Institute, rent or bring a kayak or canoe for the shoreline, or arrive by private vessel.

Pair this with lodging: the best base is the one that protects the departure window, pickup point, or weather buffer.

LocationFlorida

Frequently asked questions

Is there an entrance fee for Biscayne National Park?

No, Biscayne is free to enter and there is no timed-entry reservation. The mainland visitor center at Convoy Point has free parking. You will pay for things like boat tours (run by the park's concessioner) and for camping on the islands, which costs roughly $25 to $35 per night.

Can you visit Biscayne National Park without a boat?

Yes, but only a small slice. From the mainland Dante Fascell Visitor Center at Convoy Point you can walk the paved jetty trail, picnic, and look out over Biscayne Bay. To see the coral reefs, shipwrecks, and islands that the park is known for, though, you need a boat: a guided tour, a kayak or canoe, or a private vessel.

When is the best time to visit Biscayne National Park?

Winter and early spring, roughly December through April, are the best months. The weather is mild with highs in the 70s and low 80s F, humidity and mosquitoes are lower, and seas are calmer for snorkeling and paddling. Summer is hot, humid, stormy, and falls within hurricane season.

What is there to do at Biscayne National Park?

The big draws are snorkeling and diving the coral reefs and shipwrecks, paddling the mangrove shoreline by kayak or canoe, and taking a boat tour out to Boca Chita Key or Elliott Key. It is also strong for fishing, wildlife viewing (manatees, sea turtles, and seabirds), and photography of the lighthouse and bay.

Keep planning